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How to Grow in Stagnant Markets
by John D. Callos
Those companies that consistently report double-digit growth, even in stagnant markets, are a different breed.
They do different things. They reward differently. Their Leaders say different things. But as much as they different
from the laggards, the double-digit growth companies share amazingly similar traits with one another. Here's how
the winners continue to grow:
Leadership and Communication:
The mindset of growth starts at the top. Leaders of profitable growth companies have an entirely different thought
process from those who just maintain businesses. They are realists - they see the world as it is, not the way it
used to be or the way they'd like it to be. They constantly challenge the status quo, looking for new opportunities
and ways to do things better. They're proactive, and they move fast. Most of their discussions and meetings focus
on how to dramatically increase their growth.
Your role as a growth-oriented leader can't be for stability, predictability, or policy conformance. The passion
of leadership has to be to 'grow the business!' You've got to wake up every day thinking about how you are going
to grow your business, generally at the expense of your competitors. You've got to be very hungry and focused.
Leadership-at all levels-is the key. Business development is everybody's responsibility. Leaders of growth companies
work as hard at transforming the thinking of their organizations as they do at anything else. The focus must not
be on 5% or 7% incremental growth, but on quantum-leap growth.
Growth is a mentality created by a company's leadership. It starts with the spark of a new point of view, and it
catches fire when everyone acts with a bias toward growth. Leaders with the growth mindset turn dying enterprises
into thriving ones; conversely, when companies get off track, it's largely a leadership problem.
Growth must be in your mental architecture. It must be how you're wired. Your leaders must energize their people
with the same restless ambition, teaching them to build the business and look for new opportunities. In the daily
dialogues throughout your company, the loudest decibels should be about growing.
How can we grow when our industry is mature?
Well first, there's really no such thing as a mature business. Any company of any size in any industry - no matter
how "mature" the industry - can grow, once its leaders learn how to look beyond their traditional definitions
of industry and markets.
Growth often starts only when a company's leadership breaks the lockstep thinking that has driven strategy for
years. Every growth curve must flatten-out sooner or later. The ultimate test of a company's leaders is how well
they anticipate that moment and respond to it by finding new sources of growth.
In a growth company, the dialogues and working relationships are 180 degrees different than those simply focused
on retention. The mental architecture of profitable growth rules at all levels. People are learning where the sources
of growth lie. They are curious about new markets, new needs, new technologies, and they talk about them with one
another. Everyone shares ideas and best practices about growth.
However, one must recognize that not all growth is good. Growth at all costs, or growth for its own sake, can be
a recipe for disaster. Good growth is sustainable, profitable, and capital efficient; don't confuse it with feverish
spurts of volume that ravage earnings or steal from the future. After all, do you really want to rent market share,
in the form of getting it simply through price? You'll lose margin and then you'll lose the customer as soon as
the next lowest price bidder shows up. What you want is 'good growth.'
Good growth is profitable and capital efficient, and it more than repays the money invested in it. Whether your
business is growing fast or slowly, whether it's big or small, there is just one criterion, one simple fact you
need to determine: What's the return on my investment? Many sophisticated executives don't think enough about return
on investment.
Corporate Culture
The distinction between growth companies and "also-rans" starts with leadership. Growth companies' leaders
create operating mechanisms, behaviors, attitudes, and dialogues so deeply ingrained in the corporate culture that
it becomes part of the company's genetic code. For any growth strategy to work, changing the genetic code is essential.
The code originates with the company's leaders - their thinking and behavior send signals and cues that set the
pattern for everyone else to follow. In time, these become the organizational "genetic code." They influence
how people think and behave in all areas of their working lives, from how they look at opportunities to how they
work together. In the end, they determine whether the company grows or not.
Changing the genetic code is a major challenge for any company. The old code embodies the thinking of past leadership,
and its pull is surprisingly powerful. The new code has to be consciously created and agreed-upon by leaders who
must go out and constantly reinforce the new culture.
An early challenge for a company's leadership is to define a growth trajectory so that everybody in the company
can understand it, from the directors to the front-line employees. Any new trajectory will have at its core a central
idea. Not just a slogan. A "central idea" is a clear, robust, and purposeful statement that summarizes
your strategy and growth goals. It can usually be stated in less than five sentences; it creates a picture that
everyone can visualize.
Corporate culture (or 'the way we do things around here') tends to endure through generations of management, and
can play a huge role in determining a company's success or failure. People tend to be heavily invested in the past;
it has determined their rewards, their career paths, even their identities. Left untouched, old reflexive behaviors
will defy any new direction imposed from above. Change efforts to reposition a company toward growth most often
fail because the leaders fail to fully comprehend the pervasiveness of the genetic code. The sum of those hundreds
of thousands of transactions - what decisions get made, how they get made, who makes them, and when they are made
- determines whether a company is going to grow, remain stagnant, or simply fail.
The basic building block for a genetic code of growth is the leader's teachable point of view on growth. It includes
the business ideas that drive balanced growth, the ideas that support it, the leader's ability to energize people
around growth.
Examples:
Home Depot went into the fully penetrated building supply market; they now own the market.
Circuit City went into a fully penetrated appliance business, and now it's the leader.
When Lou Gerstner became head of American Express's credit card business two decades ago, some of his direct reports
told him the business was mature and his prices were too high. Gerstner proved them wrong by segmenting; he created
the Corporate Card, the Gold Card, and the Platinum Card.
When Sam Walton set out to build his Wal Mart chain, retailing looked like a mature market to the Sears Roebucks
and JC Penneys. Wal Mart continues to be a growth business today. It's because of their growth mindset.
Copyright 2000, Ideabridge Consulting Group
http://www.Ideabridge.com